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Apple Desktop Services Store
Filename extension
Internet media type
application/octet-stream
Magic number0001Bud10
Developed byApple Inc.

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In the ApplemacOS operating system, .DS_Store is a file that stores custom attributes of its containing folder, such as the position of icons or the choice of a background image.[1] The name is an abbreviation of Desktop Services Store,[2] reflecting its purpose. It is created and maintained by the Finder application in every folder, and has functions similar to the file desktop.ini in Microsoft Windows. Starting with a period . character, it is hidden in Finder and many Unix utilities. Its internal structure is proprietary, but has since been reverse-engineered.[3] Starting at macOS 10.12 16A238m, Finder will not display .DS_Store files (even with com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES set).

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Purpose and location[edit]

The file .DS_Store is created in any directory (folder) accessed by the Finder application, even on remote file systems mounted from servers that share files (for example, via Server Message Block (SMB) protocol or the Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)).[4] Remote file systems, however, could be excluded by operating system settings (such as permissions). Although primarily used by the Finder, these files were envisioned as a more general-purpose store of metadata about the display options of folders, such as icon positions and view settings.[2] For example, on Mac OS X 10.4 'Tiger' and later, the '.DS_Store' files contain the Spotlight comments of the folder's files. These comments are also stored in the extended file attributes,[5] but Finder does not read those.[6]

In earlier Apple operating systems, Finder applications created similar files, but at the root of the volume being accessed, including on foreign file systems, collecting all settings for all files on the volume (instead of having separate files for each respective folder).[citation needed]

Problems[edit]

The complaints of many users prompted Apple to publish means to disable the creation of these files on remotely mounted network file systems.[7] Since macOS High Sierra (10.13), Apple delays the metadata gathering for .DS_Store for folders sorted alphanumerically to improve browsing speed.[8] However, these instructions do not apply to local drives, including USB flash drives, although there are some workarounds.[9] Before Mac OS X 10.5, .DS_Store files were visible on remote filesystems.[10]

.DS_Store files may impose additional burdens on a revision control process, since they are frequently changed and can therefore appear in commits, unless specifically excluded.[11]

.DS_Store files are included in archives, such as ZIP, created by OS X users, along with other hidden files and directories like the AppleDouble ._.[12][13][14]

.DS_Store files have been known to adversely affect copy operations. If multiple files are selected for file transfer, the copy operation will retroactively cancel all progress upon reaching a (duplicate) .DS_Store file, forcing the user to restart the copy operation from the beginning.[15][16]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'Removing .DS_Store files on Macintosh OS X?'. Adobe.com. Adobe Systems. 24 February 2003. Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 29 September 2006.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. ^ abGourdol, Arno (1 October 2006). 'On the origins of .DS_Store'. arno.org. Retrieved 1 October 2006.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  3. ^'File Extension .DS_STORE Information'. PC.net. 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2017.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. ^'.DS_Store'. rixstep.com. 21 May 2003. Retrieved 29 September 2006.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. ^Siracusa, John (April 2004). 'Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger'. Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-28.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. ^https://ambientideas.com/blog/index.php/2010/01/applescript-to-re-apply-finder-comments
  7. ^'Mac OS X v10.4 and later: How to prevent .DS_Store file creation over network connections'. Support.Apple.Com. Apple Inc. 24 May 2005. Retrieved 27 July 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  8. ^'Adjust SMB browsing behavior in macOS High Sierra 10.13 and later'. Apple Support. Retrieved 5 January 2020.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  9. ^'Disable .DS_Store in OS X El Capitan'. pixelcog. 27 February 2016.
  10. ^'Prevent creation of .DS_Store files in network shares'. greci.cc. 12 November 2007. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2008.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  11. ^Nielsen, Spencer (24 December 2011). 'Death to .DS_Store'. AorenSoftware.com. Retrieved 29 October 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  12. ^'How to compress folders on a mac without DS_Store files'. The Website Dev. 6 January 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  13. ^danixd (12 October 2010). 'Compressing folders on a mac, without the .DS_Store'. Superuser. Stack Exchange. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  14. ^Bernard, John (25 May 2016). 'Compress without .DS_Store and __MACOSX'. Ask Different. Stack Exchange. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  15. ^Brandt, Gary (8 September 2012). 'Why does DS_Store prevent copying?'. discussions.apple.com. Retrieved 21 August 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  16. ^'ditto(1) Mac OS X Manual Page'. OS X Man Pages. Apple Developer. 19 December 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017.

External links[edit]

  • Binary format specification from Kaitai
  • A reverse-engineered description of the file format from Mozilla (Mark Mentovai)
    • A more detailed description of the file format (Perl documentation by Mark Mentovai and Wim Lewis)
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.DS_Store&oldid=1015694484'

On macOS systems GNU Octave can be installed by:

  1. macOS App Bundles 'Octave.app' (a single dmg-file)
  2. macOS package managers.
GNU Octave 6.2.0 is the current stable release.

macOS App Bundles[edit]

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The Octave.app project provides an unofficial ready-to-use, drag-and-drop macOS App installer based on Homebrew (see below).

A very old installer is hosted on SourceForge.

  • macOS App Bundle of Octave 4.0.3 (with GUI) (OS X 10.9+)

Package Managers[edit]

All package managers below are given in alphabetical order. The Octave developers do not recommend a certain package manager.

Homebrew[edit]

Link to Octave package there.

Homebrew was written 2009 by Max Howell and has gained popularity in the Ruby on Rails community and earned praise for its extensibility.

Install GNU Octave using Homebrew:

  1. Install Xcode via the Mac App Store.
    • Install the Command Line Tools by opening a terminal and type
  2. Follow Homebrew's installation instructions.
  3. Ensure brew itself has the latest definitions
  4. Install Octave [1]

Further reading[edit]

The default charting package in Octave is straight qt. However, on the Mac gnuplot often works better. To switch to gnuplot, place the following text in your ~/.octaverc file:

Note: If brew complains about:

This is telling you the user permissions for ghostscript are not setup in a way that your user profile can use. You need to change those permissions to your user profile.The following command will repair the issue:

Then run the brew install octave command again.

Note: If brew complains about not having a formula for octave, the following command should fix it:

The command below upgrades Octave and its dependencies to the latest Homebrew-supported versions:

Octave has a built-in GUI (developed using Qt lib) installed by default so that gnuplot and other tools can use it directly. This GUI is always installed when installing Octave using Homebrew.

In case of trouble, see the Homebrew Troubleshooting Guide, which assists in diagnosing problems and craft useful bug reports. Bugs may be reported at Homebrew-core's issue tracker.

MacPorts[edit]

Link to Octave package there.

MacPorts, formerly called DarwinPorts, was started in 2002 as part of the OpenDarwin project, with the involvement of a number of Apple Inc. employees including Landon Fuller, Kevin Van Vechten, and Jordan Hubbard.

Install GNU Octave using MacPorts:

  1. Install Xcode via the Mac App Store.
    • Install the Command Line Tools by opening a terminal and type
  2. Follow MacPorts' installation instructions.
  3. Update your installation
  4. Install Octave

Spack[edit]

Link to Octave package there.

Spack is a package management tool that supports the installation of multiple versions of software on macOS and other operating systems. It was created 2013 by Todd Gamblin and is currently being updated and developed by a large list of contributors (mainly via GitHub).

Install GNU Octave using Spack:

  1. Install Xcode via the Mac App Store.
    • Install the Command Line Tools by opening a terminal and type
  2. Follow Spack tutorial.
  3. Update Spack by going to the local Spack repository (develop branch) folder and run
  4. Install Octave
  5. To use Octave we need to first load the package
The entire installation process can take up to a few hours. Octave has many dependencies which will be downloaded and installed prior to Octave.

In case of trouble, please visit the Spack repo issues list, and browse through Octave related issues by writing is:issue octave in the filters box.

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Create a launcher app with AppleScript[edit]

Open the 'AppleScript Editor' application and write the following text in the editor window:

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(e.g. Homebrew installs Octave to /usr/local/bin/octave by default) or if Octave is in your default path:

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or if you wish to start the GUI by default, without a terminal:

Then:

  • Select 'Save as ...' from the 'File' menu
  • In the menu that appears, select 'Application' from the 'File format' menu, then navigate to the 'Applications' folder and save your script there as 'Octave.app'

To change the application icon:

  • Open this link in a web browser, right-click and select 'copy image'.
  • Select 'Octave.app' in the Finder, then press command-i to bring up the file info dialog.
  • In the file info dialog, select the icon (in the top left) and press command-v to paste the Octave icon over it.

See also[edit]

  • Octave for macOS (outdated) contains old installation instructions.

Footnotes[edit]

  1. Homebrew has updated some of its scripts. To install Octave as of May 14, 2020, provide the migrated full path by running brew install homebrew/core/octave instead. [Citation needed!]
Retrieved from 'https://wiki.octave.org/wiki/index.php?title=Octave_for_macOS&oldid=13735'